Clean: Means clean to touch and free of extraneous visible matter and objectionable odour.
Condition: Any infected skin lesion or discharges from the ear, nose or eye. Examples of an infected skin lesion include an infected skin sore, boil, acne, cut or abrasion.
Contaminant: Any biological or chemical agent, foreign matter (e.g. glass, plastic) or other substance that compromises food safety or suitability when it comes into contact with food.
Contamination: Presence of harmful biological or chemical agents, foreign matter or other substance in a food making it unsuitable to consume.
Equipment: Means all equipment used in handling food or storing food as well as equipment used to clean food premises or equipment, for example refrigerators, cool rooms, bain-marie units, ovens, food processors, dishwashers, brooms, mops, buckets etc.
Fixtures and fittings: Includes such items as benches, shelves, sinks, hand washbasins and cupboards, light fittings, ventilation ducts, pipes and electric wiring.
Food contact surfaces of equipment: Includes any equipment that comes into contact with food. For example, chopping boards and other preparation surfaces, mixing bowls, storage containers, display units, equipment used to wash food, cooking and other processing equipment, and thermometers.
Food contact surfaces of equipment: Includes any equipment that comes into contact with food. For example, chopping boards and other preparation surfaces, mixing bowls, storage containers, display units, equipment used to wash food, cooking and other processing equipment, and thermometers.
Foodborne disease: A disease that is likely to be transmitted through contamination of food.
Non-potentially hazardous food: Food that does not need to be kept at certain temperatures to—
minimise the growth of any pathogenic micro‑organisms that may be present in the food; or
prevent the formation of toxins in the food.
Pathogen control step: Means a process where pathogens are reduced to safe levels using a process step reasonably known to achieve microbial safety of the food. For example, cooking, pasteurisation, retorting, drying, salting, pickling and fermenting are pathogen control steps.
Pests: Include birds, rodents, insects and arachnids.
Potentially hazardous food: Food that has to be kept at certain temperatures (<5°C or >60°C) to minimise the growth of any pathogenic microorganisms that may be present in the food or to prevent the formation of toxins in the food.
Process: Means an activity conducted to prepare food for sale including chopping, cooking, drying, fermenting, heating, pasteurising, thawing and washing, or a combination of these activities.
Sanitise: To apply heat or chemicals, heat and chemicals, or other processes, to a surface so that the number of micro-organisms on the surface is reduced to a level that:
does not compromise the safety of food with which it may come into contact; and
does not permit the transmission of infectious disease.
Sewage: Includes the discharge from toilets, urinals, basins, showers, sinks and dishwashers, whether discharged through sewers or other means.
Single-use item: Means any instrument, apparatus, utensil or other thing intended by the manufacturer to be used only once in relation to food handling. For example, disposable gloves, drinking straws, plastic takeaway containers etc.
Standard food outlet: Means a food business that sells standard food items at other premises or as part of chain/franchise arrangements.
Standard food item means an item of ready-to-eat food that is sold in servings that are standardised for portion and content and that is listed on a menu, or displayed with a price tag or label. Standard food items sold as a combination (e.g. a meal deal) are also included.
Store: Means any time when you are not receiving, preparing, processing, displaying or transporting food. For example, a container of food on a bench top is being ‘stored’ on that bench top.
Thoroughly: Means that the food handler vigorously washes the entire surface their hands, including the under-surface of nails, using soap or other effective means.